Glucophage 500mg Tablet 10pcs

✔️ Uses of Glucophage 500mg Tablet

• Type 2 Diabetes
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

✔️ How does Glucophage 500mg Tablet work?

Glucophage is an anti-diabetic medication (biguanide) that:

• Lowers glucose production in the liver.
• Delays absorption of sugar from the intestines.
• Increases the body's sensitivity to insulin.

✔️ Side Effects of Glucophage 500mg Tablet

• Low blood sugar
• Nausea
• Upset stomach
• Diarrhea
• Unusual muscle pain
• Feeling cold
• Trouble breathing
• Dizziness, light-headedness, tiredness, or weakness
• Stomach pain, vomiting
• Slow or irregular heart rate

✔️ Quick Suggestions:

• You have been prescribed Glucophage 500 to control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of diabetic complications such as heart attacks.
• Less likely to cause weight gain and low blood sugar compared to other diabetes medications.
• Monitor Blood Sugar regularly while taking Glucophage 500.
• If you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis or vitamin B12 deficiency.
• Essential for managing diabetes alongside Glucophage.
• Not for children under 10 years old.
• Glucophage XR is not for anyone under 18 years old.

✔️ Renal Dose Adjustments of Glucophage 500mg Tablet

• Obtain eGFR before starting metformin.
  • eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²: Contraindicated.
  • eGFR 30-45 mL/min/1.73 m²: Not recommended to initiate treatment.
  • eGFR Monitoring: At least annually or more frequently for those at risk for renal impairment (e.g., elderly).
  • If eGFR falls below 45 mL/min/1.73 m²: Evaluate the risks and benefits of continuing therapy.
  • If eGFR falls below 30 mL/min/1.73 m²: Discontinue the drug.

✔️ Adult Dose for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:

Conventional Preparation:

• Initial Dose: 500 mg twice daily (bid) or three times daily (tid), or 850 mg once or twice daily.
• Titration: Increase gradually by 500 mg weekly.
• Maintenance Dose: Up to 2000 mg daily.
• Maximum Dose: 2550 mg per day.

Modified-Release Preparation:

• Initial Dose: 500 mg once daily.
• Titration: Increase in increments of 500 mg at intervals of at least one week.
• Maximum Dose: 2000 mg once daily at night. If glycemic control is insufficient, divide the dose to give 1000 mg twice daily (bid).

Adult Dose for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):

• Initial Dose: 500 mg once daily in the morning for one week.
• Increase to: 500 mg twice daily for one week.
• Maintenance Dose: 1.5-1.7 g/day in 2-3 divided doses.

Elderly:

• Dosing: Initial and maintenance dosing should be conservative due to the increased risk of lactic acidosis.

Hepatic Impairment:

• Caution: Avoid use due to the increased risk of lactic acidosis.

Child Dose for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (≥10 years old):

• Initial Dose: 500 mg 1-2 times daily or 850 mg once daily.
• Titration: Increase gradually to a maximum of 2000 mg daily in 2 or 3 divided doses at intervals of at least one week.

✔️ Administration

• Take it as soon as possible. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose.
• Follow your doctor's prescription and instructions.
• Typically taken with a meal.
• Glucophage XR should be taken once daily with the evening meal.
• Do not crush, chew, or break extended-release tablets; swallow them whole.

✔️ Before Taking Glucophage:

Do not use if you have:

• Severe kidney disease
• Metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis
• Allergies to metformin

Inform your doctor if you have:

• Kidney disease
• High ketone levels in blood or urine
• Heart disease or congestive heart failure
• Liver disease
• Use insulin or other oral diabetes medications

✔️ Special considerations:

• May need to stop temporarily before surgery or x-ray/CT scan with injected dye.
• Risk of lactic acidosis, especially with severe infection, chronic alcoholism, or if over 65.
• Possible increase in ovulation risk in premenopausal women, raising the chance of unintended pregnancy.
• Should not be used during breastfeeding.

✔️ Pregnancy & Lactation

• Important to control diabetes during pregnancy to avoid complications.
• Consult your doctor if you become pregnant while taking Glucophage.

✔️ Precautions & Warnings

• Avoid if you have severe kidney disease, metabolic acidosis, or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Temporary discontinuation may be necessary before certain medical procedures involving contrast dye.
• Monitor for signs of lactic acidosis and seek emergency help if experiencing severe side effects like muscle pain, breathing difficulties, or extreme fatigue.
• Prolonged use may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency; monitor for symptoms like fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, or headache.

✔️ Storage Conditions:

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight